Pitting Corrosion and Temperature Dependence of Pitting Potentials for Stainless Steel in Chloride Solutions at Elevated Temperatures

IMPROVING PITTING CORROSION OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL BY ELECTROPOLISHING TECHNIQUE

Several surface modification techniques such as ion implantation, surface laser melting, have been employed to improve pitting corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Electropolishing is a technique in which the surface roughness is eliminated through a selective electrochemical dissolution. The effect of electropolishing on pitting corrosion of 304 stainless steel (SS) was investigated employ...

Effect of Chloride Concentration on the Pitting and Repassivation Potentials of Reinforcing Steel in Alkaline Solutions

Reinforcing steel bars (-12mm diameter and 150mm long) were used in cyclic polarization tests in saturated Ca(OH)z solution and simulated concrete pore solution (SPS) with various levels of sodium chloride addition. Below a limiting chloride level (-O.004M [Cl-] in Ca(OH)z solution and -0.4M [Cl-] in SPS solution), steel was not found to undergo pitting corrosion even if it was polarized to the...

In situ observation of pitting of stainless steel by XAFS.

An in situ observation technique by XAFS (X-ray Absorption Fine Structures) has been developed for observation of metal corrosion. XAFS spectra were obtained with a special electrochemical cell to elucidate pitting: change of concentrations and structures of ions near the interface of solution and metal. It has been successfully shown that the concentrations of Cr and Br are linearly dependent ...

Stainless steel pitting and early-stage stress corrosion cracking under ultra-low elastic load

DETERIORATION OF PITTING CORROSION OF 316 STAINLESS STEEL BY SENSITIZATION HEAT TREATMENT

In this research pitting Corrosion of a sensitized 316 stainless steel was investigated employing potentiodynamic, potentiostatic techniques. Sensitization process was carried out on as-received alloy by submitting the specimen in electric furnace set at 650°Cfor five hours and then the specimen was quenched 25°C water. Potentiodynamic polarization of as received and sensitized specimens in 1M ...